China’s maritime sector is growing from strength to strength. From securing a 5.5% share of world fleet (in DWT terms) in early 2004, it increased its share to 6.77% in early 2005 and has continued its surge subsequently. Maritime infrastructure in China continues to be developed at a breakneck pace in step with ever-increasing trade. Its ports are continuously expanding and engaging in strategic alliances to widen their connectivity. Underlining this tremendous growth, seven Chinese ports are in the list of the world’s top 20 container terminals. Mainland China-based COSCO and China Shipping are two of the world’s top ten container service operators in terms of fleet size and total shipboard capacity (TEUs). The growth of Chinese ports has displaced established ports like Kobe and Yokohama from the list of the world’s top twenty. Moreover, even Hong Kong, the world’s busiest port since 1992 and a beneficiary of the China boom, has been growing at a lower rate than Shanghai and Shenzhen, which experienced increased throughput more than threefold from 1999 to 2004.
