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WHILE beneficial to billions of people, the China trade surge has created unprecedented complexity, additional costs and potential choke points in thousands of international supply chains that touch the country, APL Logistics president Brian Lutt told a conference in Shenzen last week.
Speaking at the First Transpacific Marine Asia Conference, Lutt said these challenges would be magnified as China looked to spread wealth beyond the coast.
“Getting products to market from China quickly, reliably and cost-effectively already keeps logistics providers and their customers up at night,” he said.
“But the main production and consumption zones are still clustered in the east of the country.
“So, the challenges we face today will be multiplied many times once China’s vast hinterland is unlocked.”
On transportation infrastructure, Lutt commended the Chinese Government’s forward planning, fast decision-making and committed program of investment.
“While the rest of the world failed to anticipate the speed of the production shift and build sufficient capacity, China has put money and minds to the task of staying ahead of trade demand growth,” he said.
“China has recognised that transportation infrastructure is closely linked to its future economic and social prosperity.”
Lutt said China had been particularly successful in developing its container ports, but pointed out that China’s 11th Five Year Plan (2006-2010) outlined ambitious initiatives to develop its roads and railways.
For example, there were plans to introduce dedicated container traffic corridors and double-stack trains throughout China to increase the flow of products within the country and the east coast for export.
But Lutt said building infrastructure was only part of the solution to China’s challenges.
“From a container logistics perspective, this additional road and rail capacity must be matched by precise connectivity with ocean transportation and other value-added logistics services,” he said.
“Without this connectivity and integration, supply chains will falter.”
He said there was an opportunity for China to draw on the knowledge and expertise of international transportation and logistics players to create a world-class and highly integrated inland transportation system to match its ports.
He also suggested that China’s outsourced logistics, already valued at around US$140 billion, is set to grow substantially as the country’s supply chain moves further inland.
“Players who have a range of ways to take products from China’s interior and transport them quickly to domestic or international destinations, while completing all the value-added logistics services along the way, are set to make the biggest gains,” Lutt said.
He outlined to the conference several strategies that companies were implementing in China to achieve supply chain connectivity, reliability, and speed to market.
These included time-definite ocean-truck services that offered speed to market with the guarantees of airfreight, but were for regular shipment, not just emergencies.
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